Month: April 2019

CAS Hefei Institute of Physical Science: sensitive detection of Pb(II) in drinking water

At low concentrations, Pb(II) is very hard to accurately detect in drinking water. A team around YANG Meng at the Institute of Intelligent Machines prepared a porous flower-like NiO/rGO nanocomposite and managed to achieve high performance sensitive sensing of Pb(II) with square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). They found an excellent performance of this nanocomposite modified-electrode for Pb(II) analysis which combines the good catalysis of NiO with high adsorption and conductivity of rGO, as well as enhanced redox activity by Ni(II)/Ni(III) cycling on the surface of NiO/rGO nanocomposite. In further tests in real water environment with wastewater collected from a sewage disposal plant in the local community. The test results were in accordance with those obtained in the lab. CAS news release, April 30, 2019

A systematic study of aromatic hydrocarbon superconductivity

ZHONG Guohua at the CAS Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT) identified a unique superconducting phase with Tc in the range of 5K-7K for all aromatic hydrocarbons. The origin of a low-Tc phase was ascribed to low density of states at Fermi level induced by about two electrons doping, whereas the high-Tc phase of hydrocarbons with long benzene rings seems to be caused by high density of states at Fermi level upon three-electron doping. The study was published in Frontiers in Physics CAS news release, April 4, 2019

100 kWh Na-ion battery system for energy storage demonstrator launched

A 100 kWh Na-ion battery (NIB) energy storage system was installed as a demonstrator to supplying power to the building of Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center located in Liyang city. It was jointly developed by a team around HU Yongsheng from CAS Institute of Physics, and HiNa Battery Technology Co. The 30 kW/100 kWh NIB power station will store off-peak electricity from the grid and provide part of the electricity for the building of Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center during on-peak period. Ton-level production lines of cathode and anode materials have been established, an NIB cell fabrication line with MWh production capacity has been built, and NIB pouch cells with energy density of 120 Wh/kg and cycle life of 2000 cycles have been developed.  The performance of NIB packs in E-bikes, mini electric vehicle and household energy storage cabinets has been demonstrated, providing China with a leading position in research and commercialization of NIBs. CAS news release, April 1, 2019

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