In a Beijing “robot kindergarden”, robots learn by “trial and error”

https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0917/c98649-20500934.html

A “robot kindergarten” opened at Shougang Park in Beijing’s Shijingshan district. The facility was jointly established by Chinese tactile-sensing company Tashan Technology and Openmind, a team led by 2024 Turing Award winner Richard Sutton, known as the “father of reinforcement learning.”

The facility has three areas: a testing zone, a learning zone and an interaction zone. Hou Guangdong, Tashan Technology’s vice president of research and development, said the facility is not meant to simply train robots en masse, but to let them learn like children do — through perception, action, feedback and reflection — as they interact with the real world.

Robots from companies including Unitree Robotics and Booster Robotics were seen walking freely and interacting with visitors during a recent visit. Unlike conventional embodied-intelligence data training centers, where robots learn by imitating human movements, robots here learn through trial and error.

In the testing zone, one robot fitted with Tashan Technology’s tactile “skin” registered discomfort and said “ouch” when its arm was gripped firmly.

Hou said the first phase focuses on extending robots’ active operating time and reducing damage, with the goal of enabling them to interact with their environment for longer periods and charge autonomously — capabilities that could eventually help robots adapt to settings such as the home. The research team will gradually introduce more complex algorithms and experimental designs to help robots distinguish themselves from the outside world, master motion control, understand object interaction and, ultimately, achieve cooperation among multiple agents.

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